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Panic and confusion: Student-loan borrowers scramble after getting kicked off Biden’s key affordable repayment plan

Ashley Grupe’s monthly student-loan payments have been $54 for the past three years. This fall, they’ll likely surge to $644.

“When I saw that number, I just froze,” the 34-year-old told Business Insider. “That’s ‘I need a second job’ kind of money.”

Grupe’s payments are skyrocketing after former President Joe Biden’s SAVE student-loan repayment plan was eliminated last month.

Dozens of student-loan borrowers told Business Insider they’re worried that, with SAVE gone, they won’t be able to afford higher monthly payments. While the Trump administration is introducing a new income-driven repayment plan this summer, it’s less generous than existing plans and would mean borrowers pay higher amounts over a longer timeline.

Former President Joe Biden created SAVE to give borrowers cheaper monthly payments and a shorter timeline to loan forgiveness. Litigation blocked the plan in July 2024, and enrolled borrowers were not required to make payments. However, in March, a federal judge approved President Donald Trump’s settlement to eliminate the plan, forcing 7 million enrolled borrowers back into repayment earlier than anticipated.


Ashley Grupe

Ashley Grupe said she’ll have to reconfigure her budget to afford her student-loan payments without the SAVE plan. 

Courtesy of Ashley Grupe



Grupe, who works on water quality for the state of Missouri, has $76,000 in outstanding student loans from her two degrees in environmental science. She’s pursuing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which forgives student debt for government and nonprofit workers after 10 years of qualifying payments. She has 21 remaining payments to qualify for relief. But she said the $644 a month payments she’s facing without SAVE put that relief out of reach given her $77,000 income.

The Department of Education has encouraged SAVE borrowers to switch to a new plan as soon as possible, saying it would give them more time to incorporate their new payments into their budgets. Grupe said it’s not that easy.

“I knew going in that I was going to have to pay it back. I understand I have that long-term obligation,” Grupe said. While she intends to keep making payments, she said the obligation becomes unrealistic “when it absolutely buries you.”

‘It’s been very chaotic’

Joseph Strafaci, 38, said the SAVE plan was “phenomenal.” He was making $800 payments, which were affordable given his income as a senior project manager. Without SAVE, he would have been paying nearly $2,000 a month.

When he received an email from the Department of Education telling him to get off the SAVE plan, he said it created confusion surrounding the future of his student-loan repayment.

“It’s been very chaotic, and I am panicked because I don’t know the timeline for these things,” Strafaci said. “I was under the assumption I had until 2028 to make a decision.”

Strafaci is referring to the original timeline for SAVE to be phased out. Trump’s “big beautiful” spending legislation would have eliminated SAVE in 2028, but the settlement allowed the administration to ax the plan earlier than scheduled.


Jordan Hendrickson

Jordan Hendrickson said higher student-loan payments without the SAVE plan would impede her retirement savings. 

Courtesy of Jordan Hendrickson



The Department of Education said enrolled borrowers who have not yet switched plans will begin receiving emails from their servicers in July, giving them 90 days to switch. If they don’t, their servicer will move them to a new plan.

“For years, borrowers have been caught in a confusing cycle of uncertainty, but the Trump Administration’s policy is simple: if you take out a loan, you must pay it back,” said Nicholas Kent, the department’s undersecretary.

For Jordan Hendrickson, the confusion continues to permeate. Henrickson, 54, has been making $326 monthly payments on SAVE. They are projected to surge to $2,100, which she said is “anxiety-provoking” and will prevent her from putting any money into her retirement savings.

“It’s definitely going to squeeze my budget, along with energy costs, housing costs, all the costs. It’s so mind-blowing,” Hendrickson said. “The SAVE plan felt like a life vest.”

Have a story to share about student loans? Contact this reporter at asheffey@businessinsider.com.




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Ayelet Sheffey

Trump’s attempt to quickly axe a key affordable student-loan repayment plan gets shut down in court

Student-loan borrowers might not lose a key affordable repayment plan just yet.

On Friday, a court dismissed a proposed settlement announced by the Department of Education and the state of Missouri in December that would have eliminated the SAVE income-driven repayment plan ahead of schedule.

President Donald Trump’s “big beautiful” spending legislation called for phasing out SAVE by 2028. This latest update means that the department has to stick with that timeline, and it cannot eliminate the plan before 2028 without court approval or a lengthy negotiated rulemaking process.

John Ross, Missouri’s district court judge, wrote in his ruling that the settlement was not presented to the court, and that federal law allows courts to “exercise jurisdiction only over cases or controversies,” which he said does not exist in this case because both the Department of Education and Missouri have agreed on the outcome they’re seeking without debate.

“It appears that there is no longer a live case or controversy sufficient to authorize the Court to enter a judgment on the merits,” Ross wrote.

The SAVE plan was created by former President Joe Biden in 2023, and it intended to give borrowers cheaper monthly payments with a shorter timeline to loan forgiveness. The plan has been halted since 2024 due to lawsuits seeking to block it, and while Trump’s “big beautiful” spending legislation included a provision to eliminate SAVE over the next few years, the settlement would have done so much sooner than anticipated.

Ross also wrote in a footnote that it’s “not lost on the Court that millions of borrowers who enrolled in the SAVE plan have patiently awaited clarity while this litigation has proceeded. However, that clarity must come from the Department of Education, and not from this Court, which is no longer empowered to weigh the merits of a case that is now moot.”

Winston Berkman-Breen, legal director at advocacy group Protect Borrowers, said in a statement that the court’s ruling means the department can now move forward with relief under the SAVE plan.

“As of today, not only is there no legal barrier to delivering those rights through the SAVE plan, but the Secretary has a legal obligation to do so,” Berkman-Breen said. “The U.S. Department of Education must immediately identify borrowers who are eligible to have their loans cancelled under SAVE and instruct their student loan servicers to cancel those loans.”

A Department of Education spokesperson told Business Insider that the department is evaluating the court’s decision.

The department said in December that, should the settlement be approved, it would not enroll any new borrowers in the SAVE plan, it would deny pending applications, and move the 7 million enrolled borrowers to other repayment plans. Those borrowers would have a limited time to prepare to make their payments.

Have a story to share? Contact this reporter at asheffey@businessinsider.com.




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Ayelet Sheffey

Trump’s sweeping student-loan repayment overhaul goes into effect in the new year. Here’s what’s changing.

The new year is bringing a host of new changes for millions of student-loan borrowers.

Beginning in July 2026, the student-loan provisions signed into law in President Donald Trump’s “big beautiful” spending legislation are set to begin taking effect. Those provisions include rolling out new student-loan repayment plans, new borrowing caps, and eliminating existing income-driven repayment plans, which could result in higher monthly payments for borrowers.

Here’s what the Trump administration has in store for student-loan repayment in 2026.

New student-loan repayment plans

Beginning in July, the Department of Education plans to begin its process of eliminating existing income-driven repayment plans and replacing them with two options: a standard repayment plan and a new Repayment Assistance Plan.

The standard repayment plan would set fixed payments for borrowers over a 10 to 25-year period based on the borrower’s original balance. The Repayment Assistance Plan would serve as the income-based option for borrowers; it would set payments at 1% to 10% of the borrower’s income, with a minimum monthly payment of $10 and forgiveness after 30 years.

It’s less generous than the existing income-based repayment plan, which forgives balances after 20 or 25 years, and former President Joe Biden’s SAVE plan, which would forgive balances after as few as 10 years of payments.

Borrowers who took out loans before July 1, 2026, will have until 2028 to enroll in RAP before the other plans phase out. Borrowers who take out loans after July 1, 2026, will only have RAP and the standard repayment plan as available repayment options.

Borrowing caps for advanced degrees

In addition to new repayment plans, Trump’s spending legislation eliminated the Grad PLUS program, which allowed graduate and professional students to borrow up to the full cost of attendance for their programs.

It also implemented new borrowing caps for borrowers seeking advanced degrees. Graduate students would have a cap of $20,500 a year or $100,000 over a lifetime, and professional students would have a cap of $50,000 a year and $200,000 over a lifetime.

The Department of Education also proposed instituting a revised definition of a “professional” program, which included 10 programs that would qualify for the higher borrowing cap, including medicine, law, and dentistry. The new definition was a key point of contention with stakeholders who negotiated the terms with the department because the revised definition leaves out advanced programs like nursing, some of which have tuition that is above the proposed caps.

Eliminating the SAVE plan

Trump’s spending legislation included eliminating the SAVE plan as part of its phase-out of existing income-driven repayment plans by 2028. However, his administration announced a proposed settlement with the state of Missouri in December that would end the SAVE plan as soon as the court approves the settlement.

It means that the 7 million borrowers enrolled in SAVE would have a limited period of time to find a new repayment plan and restart their monthly payments at a higher amount. Additionally, the department said that it would deny pending applications to SAVE, which would include 450,000 borrowers who have expressed interest in enrolling in the plan.

Expanding eligibility for income-based repayment

The Department of Education is expanding eligibility for income-based repayment plans by removing the requirement of partial financial hardship. Prior to Trump’s spending legislation, borrowers seeking to enroll in an IBR plan were required to have a monthly payment based on their income that was less than the amount needed to pay off their full balance over 10 years.

Removing that requirement, which the department said would be completed in December 2025, means that borrowers with higher incomes would be eligible to enroll in IBR. Additionally, the department said that servicers would hold IBR applications that would otherwise be denied, and the applications would be processed once the updates to IBR were completed.




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